Open Letter to the Creative Archive Licence Group
Signing on to this Letter
If you would like to sign on to this letter either:
- [recommended] email rufus [dot] pollock [at] okfn [dot] org with 'creative archive letter' in the subject line
- edit this page and add your name to the bottom of the letter (you can edit this page by signing up/logging in via the link at bottom of page)
When signing the letter please indicate whether:
- you are signing on behalf of an organization
- whether you are a UK licence payer
Text of Letter
Dear Mr Gerhardt,
We wish to commend you and your colleagues on the steady progress of the Archive over the last year. The Creative Archive is a wonderful idea and one whose value is already being demonstrated with projects such as the Radio 1/1Xtra "Rip, Mix and Win" competition. However such activities have only scratched the surface of the Archive's vast potential and much yet remains to be done to realise that potential fully. In particular we would like to draw your attention to the set of suggestions laid out below which we believe would greatly increase the value of the Archive to the British public.
1. Removal of the UK-only restriction on use of the Archive.
We believe that the UK-only clause in the Creative Archive Licence is both ineffective and counterproductive.
The clause is ineffective because, in the age of the internet, there is no way, once the material is online, to effectively restrict access to UK users (or at least to do so without incurring costs and imposing restrictions on legitimate users that are so burdensome as to make the scheme unworkable).
The clause is counterproductive for several reasons. First, providing access to the Archive for foreign users would cause minimal -- if any -- harm to the UK licence paying public but would encourage reciprocal sharing by other, foreign, archives directly benefiting UK licence payers. Second, restricting to UK-only use prevents British citizens who are resident abroad from using the Archive. Third, and finally, permitting non-UK access will increase the indirect benefits of the Archive to UK users such as those that derive from greater reuse and greater uptake of associated commercial services.
2. Adoption of a Creative-Commons licence.
The promulgation of a Creative Archive licence separate from a CC one is, we believe, a great mistake. A major aim of the Archive is to promote active engagement of the material through re-use. However by releasing its material under a licence that is not only different but incompatible with Creative Commons licences -- at present the predominant 'some-rights-reserved' licensing model -- an enormous obstacle is created to the Archive's use in a creative rather than simply passive manner. While appreciating the special requirements of the BBC that resulted in the formulation of a separate, incompatible, licence we would suggest that the benefits of compatibility outweigh these considerations and therefore we urge the Archive to adopt a CC license (or, at the very least, a licence compatible with the relevant CC licences)
3. Release of material under the least restrictive licence possible.
We note that several of the items released by members of the CALG (most notably the BFI) appear to be public-domain. As such it seems odd to attach the Creative Archive licence to such works given that this imposes far greater restrictions upon use and reuse of the work than would be the case if such works were simply left in the public domain (it might also make one doubt the enforceability of the licence in those cases). We therefore ask members of the CALG to release work under the /least restrictive licence possible/ for the material in question.
4. Making available 'non-programme material'.
The BBC, and perhaps other members of the CALG, will often retain a large amount of 'non-programme material' such as rushes which are not part of a finished work. Such material, at least for the purposes of reuse, will likely be as valuable if not more valuable than that taken from complete programmes. As such the BBC should prioritise it for release equally with material taken from finished works. Given that the rights situation is likely to be simpler for such 'non-programme material' it might even be sensible to focus on releasing this category of work rather than excerpts from publicly released programmes.
5. Removal of the non-commercial restriction.
Restricting usage to the non-commercial category is, in our view, counterproductive -- at least for material in which the BBC controls all rights. The existing share-alike clause is likely to be sufficient to ensure that in most cases of commercial reuse the BBC receives payment (as well as to ensure that the BBC does not displace commercial competition). At the same time the addition of the non-commercial restriction greatly increases the complexity of the licence and reduces the value of the Archive to the British public by reducing the possible avenues by which the material can be reused and redistributed.
6. All work available in open formats.
All works in the Creative Archive should be available in an open format. Open formats promote accessibility, facilitate the archiving of work and ensure that material can be used on as many platforms as possible. Making the contents of the Archive available only in proprietary formats places the Creative Archive, and its users, at the mercy of the vendors of those formats, which may become obsolete or have their licensing terms altered unfavourably.
Yours faithfully,
- Tim Cowlishaw, Free Culture UK (*)
- Rufus Pollock, Open Knowledge Foundation (*)
Tom Chance, RemixReading (*)
- Matt Lee, CNUK (*)
- Cory Doctorow; Fellow, Electronic Frontier Foundation; Fulbright Chair, University of Southern California Annenmber Public Diplomacy Center
- Adnan Hadzi, Deptford.TV (*)
- Owen Blacker, Stand.org.uk (*)
- 55 other individual UK TV licence payers
The online version of this open letter, including details of all signatories is available at:
UK TV Licence Payers (55 individuals as of 2006-06-02)
- Nemo Fairbrother, UK TV Licence payer, nemof.org.
- Sam Armstrong UK TV licence payer.
- Paul Scott, UK TV Licence payer
- Mark Healey UK TV Licence payer
- Bryony Matthewman, UK TV Licence payer
- Tom Smith, UK TV Licence payer
- Richard Jones, UK TV Licence payer
Steve McCarthy, UK TV Licence payer
- Andy Wilson, UK TV Licence payer
- jay johnnston, UK TV License payer
- Jamie White, UK TV Licence payer
- Andy Buckley, UK TV Licence payer
- Faz Choudhury, UK TV Licence payer
- Chris Chapman, UK TV Licence payer
- Ben Newton, UK TV Livence payer
- Jakob Widerberg, UK TV Livence payer
- Michael Hughes, UK TV Livence payer
- Ryan Harron, UK TV Livence payer
- Andrew Murray, UK TV Licence payer
- Dennis North, UK TV Licence payer
- David Mack, UK TV Licence payer
- Ben Dalton, UK TV Licence payer
- Jean-Paul Lillis, UK TV Licence payer
- Peter Fine, UK TV Licence payer
- Christopher Phillips, UK TV Licence payer
- Andy Burrell, UK TV Licence payer
- Peter Edworthy, UK TV Licence payer
- Dr Gabriel Bodard, Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King's College London, UK TV Licence payer
- Frankie Roberto, UK TV Licence payer
I would also like to point out that the BBC currently doesn't make it clear whether content can be re-used on websites or whether the UK-only restriction prohibits this without some form of Geo-IP filtering. I've written about this on my blog: http://www.frankieroberto.com/weblog/601.xhtml
- David Brake, UK TV licence payer
- Toby Gray, UK TV licence payer
- Tom Richards, UK TV licence payer
- Donovan Taylor, UK TV licence payer
- Matthew Taylor, UK TV licence payer
- James West, UK TV licence payer
- D Pickston, London, UK TV licence payer
- Jonathan Powell, Yorkshire, UK TV licence payer
- As a TV license holder and British citizen I firmly believe that the greatest benefit to both the UK and the rest of the world would come from releasing the vast amount of available programming to the public. I commend the BBC for all the work it has done thus far, and hope to see it continuing to work on behalf of the people who fund it.
- Craig Mackenzie, Kent, UK TV licence payer
- I believe that as a tax payer, paying for the content the BBC creates, that the creative community has a right to be able to access the content which we have paid for.
- Lee Meade, Cumberland Engineering, UK TV licence payer
- Joe Raftery, London, UK TV licence payer
- Rick Moynihan, Scotland, UK TV licence payer
- Richi Jennings, UK TV licence payer
- Carl Cater, UK TV licence payer
- Dario Molinari, UK TV licence payer
- Simon Wright, UK TV licence payer
- Brad Bell, UK TV licence payer
- Nick Hayday, UK TV licence payer
- Michael Hargreaves, UK TV licence payer
- David Bates, UK TV licence payer
- Richard Drake, UK TV licence payer
- Mel Anderson, UK TV licence payer
- Jon Grant, UK TV licence payer
- John Beresford, UK TV licence payer
- Mike Robinson, UK TV licence payer
- Simon Hewitt, UK TV licence payer
- Andrew Mitchell, UK TV licence payer
- Saul Howard, UK TV licence payer
- Luke Stanley, UK TV Licence payer
Other Individuals
- James White, Rational Path, Inc., New York, United States
- BBC continues its role as the voice of reason and cultured entertainment in a world so desperately in need. If not for us affluent first worlders, perhaps for the next generation of net aware second and third world children who could be educated through your programs (Little Toe is a service worthy of tremendous praise) and enlightened by your unique perspective. The best things in life are and should be free, BBC included.
- Dainius Blynas (from Lithuania, EU)
- Niko Iivari (from Finland, EU)
- Andrew Pam British / Australian dual citizen currently living in Australia, Board Member, Electronic Frontiers Australia
- Rafael Cervera, Intelligent Habitat of Mexico
- Kimberly M. Hansing, Nashville, US
- Jessica Becker, NY, US
- Stephen Collins, Canberra, Australia, Member Electronic Frontiers Australia
- Geoffrey Lee, CA, US
- George Walford, BC, Canada (a citizen of the U.K. living in North America)
- Craig Wheway, University of Leicester.
- Providing access to information is so important. Information is power to the next generation who can witness our past and the mistakes that are contained within it. Content has been payed for by the public therefore we should have access to the the best archive in the world.
- Craig Neilson
- Emile Proper
- Rui Soares, Portugal
- Chris Tregenza
- Steve Thurgood
- Stephen Kilduff
- Lachlan Simpson, Tasmania, Austrailia
- William Scales
- Robert Marsanyi
- Paul Raven
- Signing on behalf of myself as a UK tax payer, and TV licence payer (in the past, but not currently, as I have no television any more), and on behalf of my CC licenced blog, velcro-city.co.uk. This is a chance for the Beeb to show the other media empires that quality and generosity can go hand in hand, and an opportunity to widen their audience and influence hugely.
- Katherine Elliot
- Robert Cunningham KY, USA
- would be happy to start paying for a license if it meant access to this achieve
- Ivo Emanuel Gonçalves
- Stephen Judge, Rep. of Ireland, BBC Horizon fan.
[list is just for display purposes]